Development of experimental and numerical methods for the improvement of impact safety of head, neck and trunk in Alpine Skiing and Freestyle disciplines and the optimization of personal protective equipment

The research aims to revolutionize passive safety in alpine skiing and freestyle disciplines. The core of the project involves developing and integrating a ‘hybrid’ methodological approach: biomechanical impact tests in a laboratory setting (experimental) combined with advanced computational simulations, such as Finite Element Analysis (numerical). The primary goal is to precisely analyze complex fall dynamics, quantify impact loads, and understand injury mechanisms in critical anatomical areas: the head, neck, and trunk. This synergy between real-world data and validated digital models allows for the testing and optimization of new designs and materials for Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)—such as helmets, back protectors, and airbags—ensuring a significant reduction in the risk of serious injury for both professional athletes and recreational skiers.